A complete guide to exploring Santorini

Santorini blends stunning landscapes, rich history, and vibrant culture for an unforgettable experience. This guide covers the best beaches, dining, and adventures to make the most of your visit.

Santorini, the jewel of the Aegean, captivates visitors with its iconic white-washed buildings, breathtaking sunsets, and stunning caldera views. Planning the perfect itinerary ensures you make the most of your time, from wandering charming villages to indulging in the island’s culinary delights.

This guide takes you through everything you need to have an unforgettable Santorini experience. Whether you’re a first-time visitor or a seasoned traveler, we cover the best places to stay, top attractions, and hidden gems that will make your trip extraordinary.

Arrival in Santorini

Stepping onto the enchanting island of Santorini feels like entering a postcard. With its dramatic cliffs, vibrant blue domes, and panoramic sea views, the island offers a blend of relaxation and adventure. From the moment you arrive, whether by ferry or plane, you are welcomed by the dazzling contrast of white-washed buildings set against the deep blue of the Aegean Sea. The fresh sea breeze, the warm Mediterranean sun, and the picturesque scenery immediately immerse you in the island’s magic.

If you arrive by air, Santorini’s small but efficient Santorini (Thira) International Airport provides a quick and convenient gateway to the island. Taxis, rental cars, and private transfers are available at the terminal to take you to your accommodation. Opting for a prearranged transfer can be a hassle-free way to begin your journey, especially during peak tourist seasons.

For those arriving by sea, the Athinios Port welcomes visitors coming from Athens or other nearby islands. The port is a bustling hub with ferries and catamarans that regularly dock. Upon arrival, you can take a taxi, rent a car, or board a local bus to reach your destination. Be prepared for a steep and winding drive up the caldera cliffs, offering breathtaking views along the way.

Once settled in, take a moment to soak in your surroundings. Whether you choose to stay in the cliffside villages of Oia or Imerovigli, the bustling capital of Fira, or the quieter coastal areas like Kamari or Perissa, Santorini offers accommodations for every preference and budget. Exploring begins the moment you step outside, as every corner of the island holds something worth discovering.

To fully embrace the Santorini experience, plan your itinerary carefully. Knowing the best time to visit, selecting the perfect place to stay, and understanding local transportation options will ensure that your trip is smooth and memorable. With its mix of history, natural beauty, and cultural richness, Santorini is ready to enchant you from the very first moment.

Best time to visit

Santorini’s charm varies by season, and knowing when to go can enhance your experience.

• Spring (March-May): Mild temperatures, blooming landscapes, and fewer crowds make this the perfect time for outdoor activities like hiking and sightseeing.

• Summer (June-August): The peak tourist season offers long sunny days, beach activities, and lively nightlife, but also larger crowds and higher prices.

• Autumn (September-November): With warm weather and fewer tourists, this season is great for wine tours and exploring the island more relaxedly.

• Winter (December-February): A quiet and budget-friendly time to visit, offering solitude and breathtaking views, though some attractions and restaurants may be closed.

Where to stay

Finding the perfect accommodation is key to a memorable Santorini experience. Whether you're looking for luxury with breathtaking views or a budget-friendly stay, the island offers something for every traveler. The choice of location is just as important as the hotel itself. Staying in the caldera villages of Oia, Fira, or Imerovigli provides stunning cliffside views, while areas like Perissa and Kamari offer a more relaxed, beachfront atmosphere.

Luxury hotels

Santorini’s high-end hotels provide world-class amenities and stunning locations for an indulgent stay. These luxurious accommodations offer the perfect blend of comfort, exclusivity, and mesmerizing scenery, making them ideal for honeymooners, couples, or anyone seeking a once-in-a-lifetime experience.

• Canaves Oia Hotel (Oia): A sophisticated retreat featuring private balconies, plunge pools, and some of the best sunset views in Santorini. The elegant, cave-style suites provide an intimate, luxurious escape.

• Katikies Hotel (Oia): One of Santorini’s most iconic hotels, known for its white-washed architecture, romantic cave-like suites, and breathtaking infinity pools that seamlessly blend into the Aegean horizon.

• Grace Hotel Santorini (Imerovigli): A serene retreat offering unparalleled panoramic views, a luxurious spa, and an infinity pool overlooking the caldera. It’s a top choice for travelers seeking a tranquil yet high-end experience away from the crowds.

Luxury hotels in Santorini are known for their exceptional service, stunning aesthetics, and prime locations. Booking well in advance is recommended, especially during peak season, as these accommodations fill up quickly.

Budget accommodations

Traveling on a budget? Santorini has fantastic options that balance affordability and comfort. While budget-friendly stays may not offer caldera views, they still provide easy access to the island’s top attractions, excellent hospitality, and cozy accommodations.

• Villa Manos (Karterados): A charming, family-run hotel with spacious rooms, a welcoming atmosphere, and a lovely pool area. It’s an excellent choice for travelers seeking affordability without sacrificing comfort.

• Hotel Katerina (Fira): Located in the heart of Santorini’s capital, this hotel offers convenience and accessibility to restaurants, shops, and nightlife, making it a great base for exploring the island.

• Stelios Place (Perissa): A budget-friendly stay just steps from Perissa Beach, offering a laid-back, relaxing atmosphere. The hotel features a pool and easy access to seaside tavernas and beach bars.

Budget accommodations in Santorini still provide excellent hospitality and easy access to key attractions, making them great options for travelers who prefer to spend more on experiences rather than lodging.

Exploring Oia and Fira

Santorini’s most famous villages, Oia and Fira, each offer distinct experiences that should be on every visitor’s itinerary. While sharing the island’s signature white-washed architecture and caldera views, these two villages provide completely different atmospheres and attractions. Oia is serene, artistic, and ideal for romantic getaways, while Fira is lively, energetic, and packed with exciting activities. Exploring both ensures a well-rounded experience, balancing relaxation with adventure.

Oia: The postcard-perfect village

Perched on the northern tip of the island, Oia is the quintessential Santorini destination, often featured in travel magazines and postcards. This village is a haven for artists and dreamers, where every street corner presents a picture-perfect view.

The winding cobblestone paths lead visitors through whitewashed houses with blue-domed roofs, charming boutiques, and inviting cafés overlooking the caldera. Oia’s laid-back atmosphere makes it an ideal spot for leisurely strolls, taking in the mesmerizing views, and experiencing true Santorinian charm.

• Ammoudi Bay: Enjoy a fresh seafood meal by the waterfront, with the added bonus of watching the fishing boats sway gently in the bay.

• Oia Castle: The most famous sunset-watching spot on the island, where the sky transforms into breathtaking shades of pink and orange.

• Naval Maritime Museum: A fascinating look into the island’s naval history, showcasing artifacts and photographs from Santorini’s rich maritime past.

Fira: The heart of Santorini

As the island’s bustling capital, Fira is a vibrant mix of history, culture, and modern entertainment. Located at the edge of the caldera, Fira offers some of the best panoramic views of the volcano and the Aegean Sea. The town is filled with shops, restaurants, museums, and nightlife options, making it an exciting destination for both daytime exploration and evening enjoyment. Unlike Oia’s tranquil elegance, Fira is dynamic and lively, making it the perfect place for those who enjoy a more energetic atmosphere.

• Caldera views: Walk along the cliffside promenade to admire breathtaking vistas of the sea and the volcanic islands.

• Archaeological Museum of Thera: A must-visit for history lovers, this museum houses ancient artifacts from Santorini’s fascinating past.

• Cable car ride: A scenic way to descend from Fira to the Old Port, offering stunning views along the way.

Both Oia and Fira are essential stops on any Santorini itinerary. Oia invites visitors to immerse themselves in tranquility, artistry, and romance, while Fira offers excitement, cultural experiences, and dynamic energy. Travelers get the best of Santorini by exploring both the breathtaking beauty and the vibrant island life.

Santorini’s best beaches

The island’s volcanic origins have created some of the world's most unique and striking beaches. Instead of traditional golden sands, Santorini's beaches showcase dramatic landscapes with black, red, and white volcanic shores sculpted by ancient lava flows. The result is a collection of breathtaking coastal spots that offer opportunities for relaxation, stunning scenery, and excellent water activities.

Unlike other Greek islands known for their powdery white beaches, Santorini’s coastlines stand out for their rugged beauty. The black sand beaches, created from volcanic ash, absorb the sun’s heat, making the shores warm even in the evening. The red and white beaches, hidden between towering cliffs, offer an entirely different experience, with their dramatic hues creating a mesmerizing contrast against the deep blue Aegean waters. Whether you’re looking for lively beachfront bars, tranquil hideaways, or stunning snorkeling spots, Santorini’s beaches provide something for everyone.

Top beaches to visit:

• Perissa Beach: One of Santorini’s most famous beaches, Perissa is known for its long stretch of soft black sand and lively atmosphere. The beachfront is lined with tavernas, beach bars, and water sports centers offering activities such as jet skiing, paddleboarding, and banana boat rides. Sunbeds and umbrellas are available for rent, making it a great spot to relax and soak up the Mediterranean sun. As the day transitions into evening, the beachfront bars come alive with music and a fun social vibe.

• Kamari Beach: Located near Perissa but separated by Mesa Vouno mountain, Kamari Beach offers a slightly more refined and relaxed atmosphere. Its black pebbled shoreline is well-organized with comfortable sun loungers, beachfront restaurants, and family-friendly activities. Kamari is an excellent alternative to Perissa for those looking for a more peaceful but still vibrant seaside escape. Kamari’s open-air cinema provides a unique entertainment experience under the stars in the evenings.

• Vlychada Beach: A hidden gem for those seeking a quiet retreat, Vlychada Beach is unlike any other in Santorini. Its towering, wind-sculpted cliffs create an otherworldly landscape, giving it a remote and untouched feel. The beach is much less crowded than Perissa or Kamari, making it an ideal spot for those who want to unwind in solitude. A few beachside tavernas offer fresh seafood and local delicacies, providing a perfect setting for a relaxing afternoon by the sea.

• Red Beach: One of the most visually striking beaches on the island, Red Beach gets its name from the dramatic red cliffs and rust-colored sand that surround it. The contrast between the fiery hues of the rocks and the deep blue waters makes it a favorite for photographers. While the beach itself is relatively small and can get crowded, it’s worth visiting for its unique geological beauty. Snorkeling is particularly popular here, as the underwater landscape is just as fascinating as the one above.

• White Beach: Accessible only by boat or a challenging hike from Red Beach, White Beach is a secluded paradise with crystal-clear waters and a more exclusive feel. Surrounded by towering white cliffs, this beach provides a stunning contrast to its darker counterparts. Because of its remote location, White Beach remains relatively uncrowded, making it a perfect escape for those looking for tranquility and pristine waters.

Each of these beaches offers something different, from vibrant social scenes to secluded escapes. Whether you want to bask in the sun on Perissa’s lively shoreline, explore the rugged beauty of Vlychada, or snorkel in the surreal waters of Red Beach, Santorini’s diverse coastlines promise an unforgettable experience. Exploring multiple beaches during your stay will allow you to appreciate the island’s unique and varied coastal landscapes fully.

Culinary delights

Santorini’s food scene is a vibrant fusion of traditional Greek flavors, locally sourced ingredients, and culinary influences shaped by the island’s volcanic soil and Mediterranean climate. Dining in Santorini is not just about eating—it’s an experience that immerses you in the island’s culture, history, and breathtaking surroundings. From quaint family-run tavernas to world-class fine dining restaurants, Santorini offers a gastronomic adventure that should not be missed.

The island’s volcanic soil plays a significant role in the distinct flavors of its produce. Santorini-grown tomatoes, capers, and fava beans are highly prized for their rich taste and unique texture. The island’s arid climate and mineral-rich terrain create an ideal environment for cultivating grapes. Santorini is also known for producing some of Greece’s finest wines, particularly the crisp, citrusy Assyrtiko variety.

Must-try dishes

• Fava Me Koukia: A creamy yellow split pea puree, often served with onions, capers, and a drizzle of olive oil. This simple yet flavorful dish is a Santorini specialty and a must-try for lovers of Greek cuisine.

• Tomatokeftedes: Crispy tomato fritters made with Santorini’s sun-dried tomatoes, herbs, and flour. These lightly fried delicacies offer a perfect balance of sweetness and crunch.

• Chloro cheese: A soft and slightly tangy local goat cheese, often served with fresh bread or as part of a traditional meze platter.

• Atherina (fried whitebait): A classic seafood dish featuring small, crispy fried fish served with lemon and sea salt.

• Melitzanosalata: A smoky eggplant dip, blended with garlic, olive oil, and lemon juice, perfect for spreading on warm pita bread.

• Santorini salad: A refreshing take on the classic Greek salad, featuring cherry tomatoes, capers, cucumbers, olives, and local cheese.

Best restaurants

Santorini is home to an impressive array of restaurants, from casual seaside eateries to high-end dining establishments. Here are some of the best places to enjoy the island’s culinary delights:

• Metaxi Mas (Exo Gonia): A hidden gem offering traditional Greek cuisine in an authentic setting. Known for its warm hospitality and flavorful dishes, Metaxi Mas is a favorite among locals and visitors alike.

• To Psaraki (Vlychada): A fantastic seafood restaurant overlooking the marina, specializing in freshly caught fish and simple yet exquisite Greek dishes.

• Argo Restaurant (Fira): A top choice for Mediterranean cuisine, featuring an extensive menu and breathtaking caldera views.

• Selene (Pyrgos): A fine dining experience that showcases modern interpretations of traditional Greek dishes, emphasizing locally sourced ingredients.

• Dimitris Ammoudi Taverna (Ammoudi Bay): One of the best spots for fresh seafood, with tables set right by the water, offering an unforgettable dining experience.

Dining with a view

For a truly magical experience, book a sunset dinner at Ammoudi Bay, where fresh seafood and ocean views create an unforgettable dining moment. As the sun dips below the horizon, casting golden hues over the water, you can enjoy a meal of grilled octopus, lobster pasta, or shrimp saganaki paired with a chilled glass of Assyrtiko wine. The combination of fresh ingredients, picturesque surroundings, and warm Greek hospitality makes dining in Santorini a highlight of any trip.

Whether you’re indulging in a multi-course gourmet meal or savoring a simple yet delicious taverna dish, Santorini’s culinary scene will leave a lasting impression on your taste buds and memories.

Outdoor adventures & day trips

Santorini is not just about relaxation—it also offers thrilling outdoor activities and exciting excursions that reveal the island’s rugged beauty and rich history. Whether you enjoy hiking through scenic landscapes, exploring volcanic formations, or setting sail to nearby islands, there’s no shortage of adventure awaiting you. These activities provide a fresh perspective on Santorini beyond its picturesque villages and famous sunsets.

Hiking trails

Santorini’s volcanic terrain and dramatic cliffs make it a hiker’s paradise. The island’s trails offer breathtaking panoramic views, a glimpse into its geological history, and opportunities to explore its ancient sites.

• Fira to Oia hike (10 km): One of the most famous hikes in Santorini, this scenic trail follows the caldera’s edge, offering stunning views of the Aegean Sea, whitewashed villages, and volcanic cliffs. The route takes approximately 3–4 hours, with plenty of spots to stop and admire the scenery.

• Ancient Thira trail: This moderate hike takes you to the ruins of Ancient Thira, an archaeological site perched high above Kamari Beach. Along the way, you’ll pass rocky landscapes and enjoy sweeping sea vistas before reaching the remnants of an ancient civilization.

• Profitis Ilias Monastery hike: For those seeking a more challenging climb, this trail leads to the highest point on the island, Mount Profitis Ilias. The monastery at the summit offers breathtaking panoramic views over Santorini, making the effort well worth it.

Must-do excursions

Santorini’s unique volcanic origins provide the perfect backdrop for exciting excursions. From exploring the caldera’s volcanic islets to hopping over to nearby islands, these adventures enhance your Santorini experience.

• Volcano tour & hot springs: Embark on a boat trip to Nea Kameni, an uninhabited volcanic island in the heart of the caldera. Hike up the rugged, rocky terrain to witness active sulfur vents and enjoy sweeping views of Santorini. Afterward, take a dip in the warm, mineral-rich waters of the nearby Palea Kameni hot springs, known for their therapeutic properties.

• Thirassia Island escape: A short boat ride from Santorini, Thirassia offers a peaceful retreat from the crowds. This small island provides a glimpse into what Santorini was like before tourism transformed it. Explore its quiet villages, hike to the monastery, or enjoy a leisurely seaside lunch at a traditional tavern.

• Ios Island getaway: Known for its stunning beaches and vibrant nightlife, Ios is a great day trip option for those seeking both relaxation and entertainment. Spend the day lounging on Mylopotas Beach or exploring Chora, a charming town with traditional whitewashed houses and lively bars.

Water adventures

If you love the sea, Santorini offers various water activities to satisfy your sense of adventure.

• Sunset catamaran cruise: Experience the magic of a Santorini sunset while sailing along the caldera. Many catamaran cruises include stops for swimming and snorkeling in the island’s crystal-clear waters and a delicious onboard meal featuring Greek delicacies.

• Scuba diving & snorkeling: The volcanic formations around Santorini create unique underwater landscapes that are perfect for diving and snorkeling. Popular dive sites include the wreck of the Santa Maria and the dramatic lava reefs near Akrotiri.

• Sea kayaking: Paddle along Santorini’s rugged coastline and discover hidden sea caves, red cliffs, and secluded beaches that can only be accessed by water.

These activities add adventure and discovery to your Santorini getaway, allowing you to experience the island’s diverse landscapes from different perspectives. Whether you’re hiking along the cliffs, sailing into the sunset, or exploring the depths of the Aegean, Santorini promises an unforgettable adventure for every traveller.

From the breathtaking sunsets of Oia to the black sand beaches of Perissa, the island offers diverse experiences that cater to every type of traveler.

By carefully planning your itinerary and immersing yourself in all that the island has to offer, your time in Santorini will be nothing short of magical.