Diving into the blue in Cyprus

Dive into Cyprus’ underwater paradise, where crystal-clear waters, vibrant marine life, and world-class dive sites await. Whether you're exploring coral reefs, underwater caves, or the famous Zenobia Wreck, every dive promises an unforgettable adventure.

Imagine exploring vibrant coral reefs, mysterious shipwrecks, and diverse marine creatures. Cyprus provides an underwater paradise for all skill levels. The warm Mediterranean waters are inviting, and visibility is often excellent. Whether you're a beginner or an experienced diver, Cyprus has something for everyone.

From shallow reefs teeming with colourful fish to deep-sea adventures, the island promises unforgettable experiences. So grab your gear and dive into the blue in Cyprus. Discover the best snorkelling and scuba destinations this beautiful island offers.

Exploring the underwater wonders of Cyprus

Cyprus, a Mediterranean gem, offers an underwater paradise for diving enthusiasts. Exploring the underwater wonders of Cyprus reveals vibrant coral reefs, fascinating marine life, and crystal-clear waters. Whether you're a novice or an experienced diver, Cyprus promises unforgettable snorkeling and scuba adventures.

The crystal clear waters of Cape Greco

Cape Greco, located on the southeastern coast of Cyprus, is one of the island’s most breathtaking diving locations. This protected natural park is renowned for its underwater caves, dramatic rock formations, and exceptional visibility. The clear blue waters provide an unparalleled opportunity to observe vibrant marine life, including colourful fish, octopuses, and sea turtles.

One of the highlights of Cape Greco is the network of underwater tunnels and arches, making it an exciting playground for divers. Whether you're snorkeling near the surface or venturing deeper with scuba gear, the dynamic landscape of Cape Greco never disappoints.

Key highlights of diving at Cape Greco:

• Diverse marine life: Encounter a variety of species, from small reef fish to larger sea creatures.
• Underwater caves and tunnels: Perfect for adventurous divers looking to explore hidden passages.
• Excellent visibility: The clear waters allow divers to see marine life and geological formations in stunning detail.

For those interested in water sports, Cape Greco also offers guided diving tours and snorkelling excursions, ensuring a safe and enjoyable experience for all visitors.

MUSAN: The Underwater Museum of Ayia Napa

For an extraordinary diving experience, MUSAN (Museum of Underwater Sculpture Ayia Napa) offers a unique blend of art and marine conservation. Located off the coast of Ayia Napa, MUSAN is the world’s first underwater forest and an artificial reef designed to promote marine biodiversity.

A fusion of art and nature

MUSAN was created by Jason deCaires Taylor, a renowned sculptor famous for his underwater art installations. The museum features over 90 sculptures, each crafted to resemble trees, human figures, and other artistic elements. These sculptures are made from pH-neutral materials that encourage coral and marine life growth, transforming the installation into a thriving artificial reef over time.

Diving and snorkeling at MUSAN

• Depth: The sculptures are located between 8 and 10 meters, making them accessible to both snorkelers and divers.
• Visibility: The clear waters of Ayia Napa provide excellent visibility, often exceeding 20 meters.
• Marine life: As marine life gradually colonizes the sculptures, divers and snorkelers can observe fish, sea sponges, and other aquatic creatures interacting with the artwork.

Why visit MUSAN?

• Environmental impact: MUSAN serves as an artificial reef, enhancing marine biodiversity and creating a sanctuary for fish species.
• Unique photography opportunities: The ethereal sculptures make for breathtaking underwater photography.
• Accessible to all levels: Whether you’re a seasoned diver or a casual snorkeler, MUSAN provides a captivating experience unlike any other in Cyprus.

Visitors can explore MUSAN through guided snorkelling and diving tours, ensuring a safe and educational experience. As one of Cyprus’s most innovative attractions, MUSAN is a must-visit site for anyone interested in the intersection of art, conservation, and underwater adventure.

Best times to experience diving in Cyprus

Cyprus is a paradise for divers and snorkelers. The island boasts crystal-clear waters and diverse marine life. Knowing the best times to dive enhances the experience. Here, we discuss the optimal seasons for diving in Cyprus.

Summer season

Summer is the most popular time for diving in Cyprus, with warm waters and calm seas. The Mediterranean temperature ranges from 25°C to 28°C, making it ideal for comfortable, extended dives. Visibility during summer often exceeds 30 meters, allowing divers to appreciate the underwater scenery fully. Coral reefs and schools of fish thrive during this season.

Benefits of diving in summer:

• Warm water temperatures: No need for thick wetsuits.
• Stable conditions: Less chance of strong currents or rough seas.
• Long daylight hours: More time for diving and exploration.

However, summer also brings larger crowds, so booking your diving excursions in advance is advisable to secure the best spots. Popular sites may have more divers. Early-morning dives can offer a quieter experience.

Spring and Fall

Spring and fall are also excellent for diving. April to May and October to November offer mild weather and fewer crowds. The water temperature ranges from 18°C to 24°C. Visibility remains high, around 20 to 25 meters.

• Fewer crowds: More peaceful diving experience.
• Mild weather: Comfortable air temperatures.
• Active marine life: Diverse species are more active.

A wetsuit is recommended during these times due to cooler water temperatures. Spring and fall offer a balance between good visibility and tranquillity.

Top snorkelling spots

Cyprus offers exceptional snorkeling locations, perfect for those who prefer to stay closer to the surface while still experiencing the island’s rich marine biodiversity.

Coral Bay

Located near Paphos, Coral Bay is one of Cyprus's most popular snorkeling destinations. The calm, shallow waters make it an excellent choice for beginners and families, while the surrounding rocky reefs provide shelter for various fish species.

What makes Coral Bay special?

• Rich marine biodiversity: Spot parrotfish, groupers, and damselfish.
• Easy access: Convenient facilities and nearby parking.
• Ideal conditions: Clear, calm waters perfect for snorkelling.

Best time to visit: May to October
Water temperature: 22°C - 27°C
Visibility: Up to 30 meters

Fig Tree Bay

Fig Tree Bay in Protaras is another top snorkelling destination, famous for its pristine waters and abundant sea life. The bay is named after a solitary fig tree that stands at the beach. The sandy bottom and shallow depths make it a great spot for snorkelers of all levels.

Why choose Fig Tree Bay?

• Sea turtle sightings: Frequent encounters with green and loggerhead turtles.
• Crystal-clear water: One of the clearest snorkelling sites in Cyprus.
• Safe and family-friendly: Minimal currents and excellent visibility.

Best time to visit: June to September
Water temperature: 24°C - 28°C
Visibility: Up to 25 meters

Must-visit scuba dive sites

Let's take a closer look at two must-visit scuba dive sites: Zenobia Wreck and Green Bay.

Zenobia wreck – A world-class wreck dive

The Zenobia Wreck, located off the coast of Larnaca, is one of the most famous shipwreck dives in the world. This Swedish ferry sank in 1980 on its maiden voyage due to a ballast system failure and now rests at 42 meters below the surface. Over the years, the wreck has transformed into a marine sanctuary, attracting a wide variety of sea life and offering awe-inspiring exploration opportunities for advanced divers.

The Zenobia is often referred to as the "Titanic of the Mediterranean" due to its size and the fascinating diving experience it offers. Divers can swim through the well-preserved cargo decks, where trucks and machinery remain intact, giving a surreal feel to the dive. Schools of barracuda, groupers, and moray eels roam the area, while sea turtles and rays occasionally make an appearance. With excellent visibility and countless places to explore, the Zenobia Wreck is a must-dive site for those looking for a thrilling underwater adventure.

Key details about the Zenobia Wreck:

• Depth: 18m – 42m
• Marine life: Barracuda, groupers, eels, turtles
• Visibility: 20 – 30 meters

Green Bay

Green Bay, located in Protaras, is an ideal choice if you're new to scuba diving or looking for a relaxing, scenic dive. With shallow depths ranging from 5 to 12 meters, this site offers a calm environment, perfect for beginner divers or those wanting to practice their skills while enjoying the underwater scenery.

Green Bay is renowned for its marine biodiversity, including parrotfish, wrasses, and octopuses that thrive in its warm waters. One of the most unique features of this dive site is its underwater statues, which add an artistic and mystical touch to the experience. These sculptures, combined with the crystal-clear water and abundant sea life, make Green Bay a favorite among divers and underwater photographers.

The site is accessible from the shore, making it convenient for divers and snorkelers.

Key details about Green Bay:

• Depth: 5m – 12m
• Marine life: Parrotfish, octopuses, wrasses
• Visibility: Excellent

Unique underwater flora

The underwater flora around Cyprus is as fascinating as the marine fauna. The island's waters are home to various plant species that create a unique underwater landscape.

Some of the unique underwater flora you can discover include:

• Posidonia Oceanica: Also known as Neptune grass, this seagrass forms dense underwater meadows.
• Coralline algae: These algae form crusts on rocks and contribute to the formation of coral reefs.
• Seaweed: Various species of seaweed add colour and texture to the underwater environment.

These plants provide essential habitats for marine life. They offer food and shelter for fish, invertebrates, and other sea creatures. The presence of these plants also indicates a healthy marine ecosystem.

Exploring the underwater flora gives divers a deeper understanding of the marine environment. It's an opportunity to see how different species interact and thrive.

Safety tips for divers

To enjoy these activities safely, following some key safety tips is essential. Below, we explore important aspects like equipment checks and the buddy system to ensure a secure and enjoyable diving experience.

Equipment checks

Before diving, thoroughly check your equipment. Proper gear ensures your safety underwater. Here's a basic checklist to follow:

• Mask and snorkel: Ensure the mask fits snugly without leaks. The snorkel should be clear and unobstructed.
• Fins: Check for any cracks or damage. They should fit comfortably.
• Wetsuit: Inspect for tears and ensure it fits well.
• Buoyancy Control Device (BCD): Test the inflator and deflator. Look for leaks.
• Regulator: Check both primary and secondary regulators. Make sure they deliver air smoothly.
• Tanks: Verify the air pressure. Ensure the tank is properly secured.
• Weights: Confirm the correct weight for your dive. Ensure they are securely attached.

Regular maintenance of your gear is also crucial. Clean and store it properly after each dive. This prolongs the life of your equipment and keeps you safe.

Buddy system

Diving with a buddy enhances safety. Always have a partner when you dive. Here are some key points about the buddy system:

• Pre-dive planning: Discuss the dive plan with your buddy. Agree on depth, time, and route.
• Communication: Establish clear hand signals. Ensure both understand and can use them.
• Stay close: Keep your buddy within arm's reach. This allows quick assistance if needed.
• Regular check-ins: Frequently check your buddy's gear and air supply.
• Emergency Procedures: Know and practice emergency protocols. This includes sharing air and handling out-of-air situations.

Diving with a buddy not only ensures safety but also enhances the experience. Sharing the underwater world with someone adds to the adventure.

Eco-friendly practices

Practicing eco-friendly techniques ensures the health of marine ecosystems. Here, we explore the best ways to protect our oceans while diving and snorkelling in Cyprus.

Protecting marine life

Marine life in Cyprus is diverse and beautiful. Protecting it is key to maintaining the delicate balance of the ecosystem. Simple actions can make a big difference.

• Do not touch or disturb marine animals. This can stress them and disrupt their natural behaviour.
• Avoid stepping on coral reefs. Corals are fragile and take years to grow back.
• Do not collect souvenirs. Shells, rocks, and marine life should remain in their natural habitats.

These practices help preserve the underwater world. Educate yourself about the species you might encounter. Knowing their behaviour and habitat helps avoid unintentional harm.

Another important aspect is waste management. Ensure you do not leave any litter behind. Even small pieces of trash can harm marine life.

Sustainable diving

Sustainable diving practices ensure that the underwater world remains vibrant and healthy. Small changes in behavior can lead to significant positive impacts.

• Use reef-safe sunscreen. Regular sunscreen contains chemicals that harm coral reefs.
• Maintain buoyancy control. This prevents accidental contact with the seabed or coral reefs.
• Participate in underwater cleanups. Help remove debris that can harm marine life.

Choosing eco-friendly dive operators is also ideal. Look for certifications and practices that indicate a commitment to sustainability.

Sustainable diving also includes equipment care. Rinse your gear in fresh water after each dive to prevent the spread of invasive species.

By following these practices, divers can enjoy Cyprus’s underwater beauty responsibly. Let's protect these treasures for future generations.

Travelling To Cyprus

Before you can explore these underwater treasures, traveling to Cyprus is the first step in this adventure.

Flight options

Getting to Cyprus is relatively straightforward, with several flight options available. The island has two main international airports: Larnaca International Airport (LCA) and Paphos International Airport (PFO). Both airports are well-connected to major European cities and beyond. Here are some key points to consider:

• Direct flights: Many airlines offer direct flights to Cyprus from cities like London, Berlin, and Moscow.
• Connecting flights: If direct flights are not available from your location, consider connecting flights through major hubs such as Istanbul, Athens, or Dubai.
• Budget airlines: Low-cost carriers like Ryanair and EasyJet provide affordable options to reach Cyprus.

Here is a table showcasing approximate flight durations from major cities:

Booking flights in advance can help you secure better deals. Also, keep an eye out for seasonal promotions and discounts.

Local transportation

Once you arrive in Cyprus, getting around the island is relatively easy, with several transportation options available:

• Car rentals: Renting a car offers flexibility and convenience, allowing you to explore various snorkelling and scuba sites at your own pace. Major car rental companies operate at airports and city centers.
• Buses: Cyprus has a reliable and affordable public bus network that connects major cities and tourist spots. The intercity buses are comfortable and air-conditioned, making travel between cities hassle-free.
• Taxis: Taxis are widely available and can be a good option for short trips or when traveling with luggage. Be sure to agree on the fare before starting your journey.
• Bikes: For eco-conscious travellers, renting a bike can be a fun and healthy way to explore coastal areas and smaller towns.

Choosing the right transportation method depends on your itinerary, budget, and preferences. Whether you prefer the convenience of a rental car or the affordability of public buses, Cyprus offers options to suit every traveller. 

Final thoughts

Cyprus offers some of the best Mediterranean snorkelling and scuba diving experiences. Its crystal-clear waters, abundant marine life, and unique underwater landscapes make it a dream destination for water enthusiasts. From the world-famous Zenobia Wreck to the picturesque Coral Bay, each dive site offers something unique, catering to all skill levels.

Whether you’re an experienced diver seeking an exciting wreck dive or a snorkeler looking to explore shallow reefs, Cyprus has it all. You can ensure a truly unforgettable underwater adventure by choosing the best times to visit, following safety precautions, and respecting the marine environment. Dive into the blue and discover the incredible world beneath the waves in Cyprus.